very nice pieces Bernard, and thanks for sharing.
Doubtless Fred has covered everything I was about to suggest........but am going to let most of my waffle stand as some may be of use.
As we all know, this type of manufactured swirled mixture of colours comes in a variety of shades, and they have been described variously over the years as malachite, marbled Vitro-Porcelain, slag, end-of-day, blackberries and cream glass.
Bernard's pieces can legitimately be called malachite, since they resemble quite closely the appearance of the mineral, although I don't think the others have a counterpart in the natural world, and it's probable that very few are genuine slag glass.
Just as a personal comment only I prefer the term marbled, if for no other reason than it's only the green form that looks like real malachite, and they seem to come in a variety of shades.
Most of the standard authors seem to use more than one description, which is at times confusing.
I thought it was 'bothery men' - I wonder if Wendy Cope knew of marbled glass.
Fred is the expert on these Sowerby pieces, but whilst waiting for his answer trust he won't mind a few comments from me.
1........ you are suggesting that your top item should possibly be correctly pattern 1230 - and yet looking at reproductions of actual Sowerby catalogue pages, this design appears to be labelled as 1231, and this description is shown on separately unrelated pages from the factory, so would not appear to be a typo by Simon Cottle.
I will post a picture of the Kew image if and when I can find it.
It's possible that Sowerby patterns 1223, 1224, and 1231 are related to a single Registration - they all have idential design features - although different in outline shape?
2..........your bottom left basket matches Kew drawing for Rd. 319588.
3..........the helmet shaped (unlidded piece) is possibly Rd. 318789. In the Kew Archives of Sowerby drawings for this date, this Rd. appears very similar to your item - but is shown with a lid, and there is another similar lidded design, but without foot, listed as Rd. 318791. Simon Cottle lists these as a sugar and butter respectively.
Assume you can read the details of your lozenges, so you will know these details already.