
Click images to enlarge. The scale is in centimetres.
This rather beautifully made utilitarian amber glass object was unearthed by an excavator driver working close to the old Roman Watling Street in Northamptonshire. Sadly there is a clean break at the top, so what is missing was probably in the excavator's previous bite.
Paul Woodfield, local archaeologist, brought this round to me yesterday, and asked my opinion. It shows light iridescence from being buried for a long time. Its location suggests a date of between early Roman and modern. It looks to me as if it was blown while being rotated in an opening two-part lubricated wooden mould, like those I have seen in Murano and in use by Okra, as it is nicely symmetrical. I am not sure about the circular mark on the base; it is not what I know as a pontil mark, as within the ring it is the original blown surface. The glass is a good clear amber, reasonably free of imperfections (I recall Adam Dodds' words: "A lot of the earlier amber was made using horse manure as the colouring agent."). The handle is a nicely made "pump" handle, as defined by Hajdamach, which dates it to the 19th century or earlier. Hajdamach (p.274 and note the typographical error in centuries) gives the date of introduction of "dab" handles as 1867. The join at the base of the handle was rather poorly finished, with a little surplus glass twisted to one side.
So — what is it, what was it used for, and how old is it? Is it British or imported? And what is missing from the top?
Bernard C.
