Is there no grey amongst this black and white or a space of doubt to be filled
with further thinking I wonder?
Not at all! Once a respected authority opinion becomes accepted opinion, it becomes historical fact. Touch that if you dare. I was roundly criticised before the Scottish glass conference for including a talk on Jacobite engraving, but this time it changed Scottish history receiving almost full acceptance.
Personally, I believe that the Lierke or the Wiedmann approach are the ones that the Romans are most likely to have used. Since 2005 we now have water-jet glass cutting technology which could produce cage cups with the greatest of ease. Could probably even include the tool marks if copying an existing piece

I guess if the Romans had used a second colour for creating the posts the solution would have been different.
You must be very pleased to have obtained this oddity and I am intrigued as to how you found it.
But is your piece made by casting or blowing and inverting to form the double walled vessel... followed by piercing and adding the pillar prunts? Now, how did Wiedmann do that, the principle of creating a double walled vessel can be seen in this post about flashing
http://www.glassmessages.com/index.php/topic,1247.msg7855.html#msg7855 having then shaped his vessel he had to pierce it and insert the pillars, prunts. It is possible that this was done at the same time by piercing both envelopes and then adding the dark glass... yet the interior holes do not look like they were done that way. Also, how would he prevent the two walls from touching and fusing together as well at the same time maintaining vessel shape! So presumably the vessel was first cooled and the holes drilled, then coloured glass rod inserted with whole then being reheated to fuse everything together. Nightmarish complicated, moulding might have been easier. Look forward to hearing from you after you read the article. What is the article?