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Author Topic: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"  (Read 22805 times)

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Offline flying free

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #160 on: December 06, 2021, 11:02:29 PM »
Ekimp I don't think I quite understand the description of intaglio engraving to be honest.
I don't think the plate engraving looks as though it is engraved in the way you describe intaglio engraving. But that could be because I can't quite get my head around what is being described.

There was another later banquet in the crypt of the Guildhall so they could have been made for then.
Also her Golden Jubilee of course and the 1851 Exhibition.
I think part of the issue is that there are three of them (I think?)  The one in the V&A and I think there are two in the Corning. So if there was a set of twelve topaz-coloured finger-glasses then it's reasonable to think three might have survived.  So they could relate to the description of 1837 from that perspective.

On a separate note, the open rose on the ice plate looks so 1930s/1940s to me.  Perhaps they were always engraved like that though  :-\
https://www.laurieleighantiques.com/picturepages/W1564a.html

What does fascinate me is the little shiny kind of polished bits on the leaves and rose.  That's something Walsh Walsh did on their fruiting vine.  It's a way of knowing whether it's a Walsh Walsh fruiting vine piece or from somewhere else.
Example here:
https://www.exhibitantiques.com/item/538/exhibitantiques/Set-of-Six-John-Walsh-Cut-and-Engraved-Green-Wine-Glasses-c1930.html

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #161 on: December 07, 2021, 08:46:04 AM »
The other thing that's been niggling is the way the Cypher or VR has been engraved, i.e. the design of the V with the round base.
So for example, this is an invitation to her coronation in 1838.
The way the V is pointed a the bottom is how it is on all the other monogram/cypher items I could find:
https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/collection-of-a-connoisseur-history-in-manuscript-part-2/queen-victoria-a-collection-including-two-letters

Bowl for comparison
https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O2170/finger-bowl-davenport--co/

This was a William IV cypher - ruled before Victoria
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/199718

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Offline Ekimp

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #162 on: December 07, 2021, 01:46:45 PM »
With the Intaglio I have just been going by what is said in Hajdamach and Northwood II as it looked like a useful and quite specific aid to dating but disappointingly it now seems a bit woolly.

Northwood II says on glass engraving: “...It excels in small and delicate designs. Owing, however, to the limited power obtained from the foot pedal and the light construction of the lathe itself, it is unsuitable for engraving design of any size or depth”.
And on Intaglio: “The Free-flowing character of the engraver with the depth and sharpness of the glass cutter’s skill has given a style distinct from both, yet preserving the fine qualities of each”.

Although the plates look to have the standard Intaglio cuts as described by Hajdamach - sharp edge on one side going into the surface of the glass at ninety degrees (from the corner of the wheel) while the other edge slopes gradually upwards to the surface (from the top of the wheel) - perhaps they are small and light enough to be engraved.

On a separate note, the open rose on the ice plate looks so 1930s/1940s to me.  Perhaps they were always engraved like that though  :-\
https://www.laurieleighantiques.com/picturepages/W1564a.html

I’m not sure the engraving of the flower on the plate is very good. The rose on the plate seems to show a combination of views, the outer open petals are shown face-on whereas the inner bud looks to be shown from the side, so not very realistic and seems an odd way to show the flower. It’s hard to see but the rose on the finger bowl looks the same design. In Investing in Georgian Glass by Ward Lloyd there are about 19 Jacobite glasses shown engraved with a rose and 16 show the open bloom face-on and three show the bloom from the side. None of them look to be done in the style of the plate or the Jacobite glass in your link, and most are better executed in my opinion.

I see what you mean about the ‘V’ in the cipher, a sharp ‘V’ would have been easier to engrave too.
People say nothing is impossible, but I do nothing every day - Winnie-the-Pooh

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #163 on: December 07, 2021, 05:13:06 PM »
This thought doesn't really help me at all, but I noticed the shamrocks seem to be pride of place on these bowls. 
In 1849 QV visited Ireland.  She wore a dress with shamrocks on especially.
Therefore I'm wondering if ...

However,

1) I still am not entirely sure about that engraved V - who engraved that?  It's not the best representation of her cypher.  And where would the Guildhall emblem come into play if they were made for the Ireland visit.



2) Another thought occurred to me.  In his book printed 1849 Apsley Pellatt Falcon Glassworks mentioned in the book that he had had to replace an entire collection of 'topaz' glass sent out to customers because they complained because it crizzled pretty quickly so it all had to be replaced.  The entire batch was wrong.
 
I suppose I'm just idly wondering if Pellatt might made these - or perhaps cut them? 

3) Then there was Osler -  They had glass supplied by Harrach certainly after the Great Exhibition of 1851.  I wonder whether these bowls may have been supplied to them and then cut by them?

But these thoughts would all put the bowls after the 1837 banquet at the Guildhall.

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #164 on: December 07, 2021, 06:19:58 PM »
This is where I read the info about the dress with shamrocks for the 1849 visit to Ireland:
https://www.frockflicks.com/victorias-shamrock-gown-2019/

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #165 on: December 08, 2021, 12:50:31 AM »
Apsley Pellatt engraved glass 1851 for comparison - Rose is very different.
Engraved with variety of vegetation including oak leaves and rose and a crown.

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O4287/wine-glass-apsley-pellatt/

finger bowl here for quick comparison

https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O2170/finger-bowl-davenport--co/

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #166 on: December 08, 2021, 02:05:55 AM »
Possibly by Apsley Pellat
Plate in the Corning  seems to be engraved for William IV - 1831
The style of engraving the letters as separate entities has some similarities:

https://www.cmog.org/artwork/plate-118

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #167 on: December 08, 2021, 01:29:36 PM »
There is no definitive information on page 287 and 288 or in the book, that Davenports made all the glass for the QV banquet at the Guildhall.

The authors do make the question when discussing provenance and other details:
page 291
'With this warning in mind, what glasses can be attributed to Davenport?  One answer is that with absolute certainty only those marked Patent.'


Quotes from page 288:

a) 'As was remarked in Part One, the splendid occasion must surely have given great satisfaction to John Davenport, though alas there is no correspondence to record it.  At the time of the Banquet, the firm was trading in his son's name as William Davenport & Co. There remains a slight element of doubt as to whether all the glass for the Royal Banquet was actually made in Staffordshire.  Ronald Brown has found references to Powells, the Whitefriars Glass Works, supplying Davenports with glass in the period 1835-1837.  It is just possible that through the London showroom some of the many thousands of pieces supplied to the Guildhall were actually made in London.'

The book then goes on to make the following comment:

b) 'Even if this were the case it would not apply to the decorated wares used at the Royal tables.  These, and surely some still exist, would be that truly rare item, a documented example of Davenport glass.


There is one interesting piece of information on page 291:

c) 'Also on the list is the name of  Cyrus Hill who is noted as a glass cutter.  Mr Brown has researched this man, and it appears from the testimony of his descendents that he was 'the chief designer for Davenports in the period 1850-1865'.  Very recently Cyrus Hill's recipe notebook and certain glass and ceramic items have been presented to the Victoria and Albert Museum.  These include prototypes of glassware said to have been designed specially for the state banquet given by Queen Victoria.'







Notes from me:

1) It seems the order to Davenports to supply the china and glass was made on the 13th October for a Banquet on the 9th November.  They supplied (also in the book and according to the Staffordshire Advertiser for 11November 1837) 'by Monday past'.  That implies that at least in the space of a maximum 27 days they supplied many thousands of pieces of china and glass for the banquet. 
but then:
On page 289 the following quote after discussing the 1843 report on Children's Employment to Royal Commissioner Samuel Scriven:
'A fascinating glimpse into the Glass Works and it's organisation.  We know of no other document which gives the precise size of the Works at any period.  It does not seem to be too charitable to suggest that on this evidence Davenports Glass Works was a well-run and orderly medium-sized enterprise'.[/b]

Would a medium sized business be able to make all that  glass in 27 days?  Is it unlikely?



2) Powells Whitefriars took over Whitefriars Glass Works in 1834 and as far as I know were not glassmakers at the time.  Not entirely sure what kind of glass they would be supplying to Davenports in 1835 to 1837 just a few years later if they took over the glassworks untrained?  I suppose it could also include stock already there when they took over?
There is nothing definitive in the book to say they definitely were supplying Davenport



3) re this comment in my  quote a) above:
' ... It is just possible that through the London showroom some of the many thousands of pieces supplied to the Guildhall were actually made in London.'


it is also possible that some of the many thousands of pieces supplied to the Guildhall were actually made in Bohemia or Germany.  We know from Hale Thompson silvered glass that Mr Drayton was importing glass from Germany to silver at that time (link here but there are other links to reports in that thread):
https://www.glassmessages.com/index.php/topic,65670.msg390015.html#msg390015
So there were many imports coming in.  Therefore it has to be a possibility that London showrooms were selling Bohemian and German glass as well I would think?



4) I'm not entirely sure how this comment in the book can be asserted:

'Even if this were the case it would not apply to the decorated wares used at the Royal tables.  These, and surely ....'

I understand the reasoning behind this thought.  I should think it reasonable that Davenports would like to think Her Maj was drinking from one of their glasses especially if they were going to all the effort of gathering this massive collection of china and glass together. 
However, unless it can be proven they were making topaz-coloured hock glasses and topaz-coloured finger bowls which were according to reports, used for the top table, then I don't know how this assertion can be made?


5) Regarding Cyrus Hill - would  someone noted in the 1851 census as Glass Cutter (also mentioned in that paragraph) have access to recipe books about the batches? 
The book quote doesn't actually say they are batch recipe book, just calls them 'recipe books'.  I was just wondering what they might be. 



6) It also notes in the book of the report from the Staffordshire Advertiser  for 11 November 1837 ':
The decanters, claret jugs, Champagne, Hock, and other glasses, are all richly cut, and ornamented with a vine border, varied with the rose, thistle, and shamrock, and the Royal Arms.'

Once again the question - would an engraved crown with a U R engraved beneath it and the emblem of the Guildhall engraved elsewhere on the bowl, be classed as 'The Royal Arms'?



7) Finally it's interesting that, regarding the banquet, the book notes:
'As was remarked in Part One, the splendid occasion must surely have given great satisfaction to John Davenport, though alas there is no correspondence to record it.'


I think it's reasonable to question:

a) whether those uranium glass finger bowls were in the first instance ever made by Davenport glass at Langport / Longport ?  (I've seen this reported as both spellings)

b) whether they are actually the 'topaz-coloured finger glasses' referred to in the description of the banqueting glass for the top table in 1837 ?



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Offline chopin-liszt

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #168 on: December 08, 2021, 02:25:59 PM »
 ;) Good to see you here, m. I take it you're sorted? :-*
Cheers, Sue M. (she/her)

Earth without art is just eh.

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #169 on: December 08, 2021, 03:03:34 PM »

3) re this comment in my  quote a) above:
' ... It is just possible that through the London showroom some of the many thousands of pieces supplied to the Guildhall were actually made in London.'


it is also possible that some of the many thousands of pieces supplied to the Guildhall were actually made in Bohemia or Germany. We know from Hale Thompson silvered glass that Mr Drayton was importing glass from Germany to silver at that time (link here but there are other links to reports in that thread):
https://www.glassmessages.com/index.php/topic,65670.msg390015.html#msg390015
So there were many imports coming in.  Therefore
it has to be a possibility that London showrooms were selling Bohemian and German glass as well I would think?

Wrong decade!  Apologies.  That information should not have been in my post.




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