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Author Topic: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"  (Read 33202 times)

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #240 on: November 02, 2024, 11:08:36 PM »
The V on the left of the last examples on your link is very similar, more similar than my Round text alphabet link. Specifically the little loop on the top right of the U/V seen on the bowl:
https://typomil.com/typofilos/wp-content/obrazky/normalizovana-lat-nem3-big.jpg

The bowl:
https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O2170/finger-bowl-davenport--co/?carousel-image=2016JR2220

I think this uranium bowl was engraved by a Bohemian or German engraver.

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #241 on: November 03, 2024, 11:25:41 PM »
And I'm probably repeating links I've made previously however this was from

The Practical Mechanic and Engineer 1842
page 134
There were only two mentions of Uranium in the book but of course I don't know if this was just because they didn't consult anyone on glass for this publication in 1842:

'Uranium is of a greyish colour; it gives a deep orange to the enamel of porcelain: it is not much used, from the great difficulty of obtaining it. It is found in Saxony and Cornwall.' (my bold)

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Practical_Mechanic_and_Engineer_s_Ma/Mbc5AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=the+practical+mechanic+and+engineer+1840&pg=PA436&printsec=frontcover



In The Practical Mechanic and Engineer in 1845 there is a very long article on glass in Bohemia by M. L. P. Debette.
The article started earlier in the publication just before page 240.
I'm looking at the concluding paragraphs which start page 264 and run for four pages until 267 inclusive.  It talks about opalescent green uranium glass and says it was made with oxide of iron as one of the constituents,  then mentions
 ' Some years ago it was replaced at Winterburg and Silberburg, made with powdered calcined bones, yellow oxide of uranium and oxide of nickel'.

So in 1842 the journal was saying oxide of uranium was difficult to obtain and only used in enamels.

Then in their 1845 publication it is noted it was used in Bohemia at least 'some years ago'.

Of course it could just be the content they included in 1842 and that they'd not had a chance to talk to any glassmakers at the time however

wouldn't it be strange for the journal to state what was said in 1842, if glassmakers in the UK were producing uranium cut glass bowls for the banquet at Guildhall in 1837?

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #242 on: November 07, 2024, 12:38:05 AM »
...

They weren't even suppliers to the Queen.  They supplied a service(early 1830s) for the Coronation of King William but he didn't have a banquet - so I presume the service they supplied was made for the Royal Household? Difficult to find any more information on that other than that he didn't have a banquet and had a very low cost and low key coronation.




They were listed in 1840 as 'Tradespeople to Queen Adelaide'
next to the title - China Manufacturers

see page 112


https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_British_Imperial_Calendar_on_General/3J5jAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=davenport+82+fleet+street&pg=RA1-PA112&printsec=frontcover


In 1820 Davenport of 82 Fleet Street was listed as 'China and Glass Warehouse'
see page 93

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Post_Office_London_Directory/iKhCAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=davenport+82+fleet+street&pg=PA93&printsec=frontcover

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #243 on: November 22, 2024, 08:32:52 PM »
A discussion of  'topaz' glass 1845


From
The Practical Mechanic and Engineer 1845:
https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Practical_Mechanic_and_Engineer_s_Ma/lbc5AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=neuwelt+topaz+glas&pg=PA219&printsec=frontcover

See pages 219 and 221.
'Charcoal colours glass of a topaz yellow, more or less dark, and sometimes reaching a purple ...' caused by furnaces which smoke or those heated by turf, lignite or bituminous coal. (Page 219)

This discusses Topaz glass and says it was caused 'if the furnace smokes' or if the wood in crackling throws small sparks of charcoal into it(page 221)

So 'topaz' glass is not caused by adding uranium to the batch according to this report.

On page 266 this report discusses uranium glass.  No mention of the descriptor or word 'topaz' in those sections in conjunction with uranium glass.


Therefore in the description of the glass and china supplied for the Queen Victoria Guildhall banquet 1837,
Link here:
https://www.glassmessages.com/index.php/topic,70066.msg391958.html#msg391958
(see page 6 reply 58 on this thread  for where I linked that Description as published by The Examiner)
where they say a dozen topaz finger glasses and hock glasses, those topaz items might have been produced in a charcoal furnace?

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #244 on: November 27, 2024, 12:12:40 AM »
Just wondering to myself here :)

Page 364 of Charles Hajdamach's British Glass 1800-1914 shows a uranium decanter cut glass in a similar colour to the bowls (i.e. yellow uranium glass.  Obviously print quality will mean it's impossible to compare the real colours).  It's panel cut,honeycomb cut neck lots of cutting on it.   He says the decanter is 'Stourbridge, c. 1870s, height 12 1/4"'. I'm looking at it and thinking yep, I thought the bowl could be later in the century and it also has quite a lot of cutting on it.

Now the obvious sticking point is that he had access to the glass in his book I presume so it's possible he could do a better side by side comparison of the bowl in the V&A, which he also shows in the book,and the decanter.

However, it had occurred to me when thinking the bowls could be later in the 19th, that her 50th anniversary i.e. 1887 would be the Golden anniversary.  What better time than to produce 'gold' coloured bowls?

As I said, just thinking out loud.


I've found the online image of this decanter referred to in the book:
https://cdn.collectionsbase.org.uk/dmuse/bh170_a_p1.jpg

https://www.blackcountryhistory.org/collections/getrecord/DMUSE_BH170a



It's impossible to compare to the bowl online though as when I saw the bowl in person it looked much smaller, much more delicate and finer glass than I'd imagined in my head when viewing the online photographs.  Also the colour was, to me, very like my Walsh Walsh uranium vine glasses, not at all the bright greenish tint that I'd seen perceptually when viewing the online photographs.

Interestingly the museum description reads (my bold):
'Decanter and stopper, uranium yellow glass, squat body cut with raised diamonds and broad flutes, facet cut neck and spire stopper cut to match body. Uranium oxide was used to colour glass from the 1840s onwards. Its yellow/green appearance led it to be given the title "vaseline" glass but this is a dealer's term and was not used by the originating glass factories.'

Recalling that the Banquet was held in 1837.

The description also includes:
'Credit:Brierley Hill Collection (Skidmore Westwood)
Related People:Fairfax Muckley (decorator), attributed to,Probably Richardson,'


There is a very detailed family history written by Linda Moffatt 2013 online about Skidmore Westwood:
https://www.skidmorefamilyhistory.com/SKIDMORE%20GLASSMEN%20OF%20AMBLECOTE.pdf

Further information here on Fairfax Muckley:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jabez_Muckley

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #246 on: November 30, 2024, 12:08:38 PM »
There is an exhibition and museum in Japan :)  (My bold in quote)

'Collections
The Fairywood Glass Museum's archive and exhibition collection comprises of two categories: 19th and 20th century uranium glass works from both Japan and overseas, and glass works made by contemporary glass artists. The majority of the older uranium glass items in the collection were personally collected by our honorary director, Dr. Ken Tomabechi. The exhibition also features a very popular goblet from the Russian Empire, which was owned by uranium glass collector, Ritsuo Yoshioka. Both men donated these items to Kagamino Town, and they are what makes up our current exhibition.
'

I saw the book ages ago but can't afford to buy any more at the moment :(  But thanks so much for persisting with this very long thread and trying to help.  It's much appreciated.

There is a jug in the museum with a silver lid dated 1840 apparently.  They say this is the earliest dated piece of uranium glass.
https://fairywood.jp/en/about.html

see jug here
https://fairywood.jp/en/img/museum/img_collenction_05.png

'An item used by the nobility of European high society when drinking coffee. Its silver lid bears a mark of the Austrian government which certifies the purity of the silver. The mark also includes the year it was produced (1840), and this is currently the oldest uranium glass item in the world with a known production date.'

See also here items in the permanent exhibition:
https://fairywood.jp/en/permanent_exhibitions.html

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #248 on: December 01, 2024, 09:02:50 PM »
a goblet shown in yellow uranium glass dating to c.1837
Pressed or molded but very interesting cutting execution on the stem.
Pressglas Korrespondenz 2018-1

seite 13 von 19

Quote:
'Abb. 2014-2/21-01, Becher mit Reliefportrait, anna-grün / -gelb
Erzherzog Johann von Österreich (1782-1859)
Inschrift „DBV K.K. PRIV. GLASFABRIK E. HERZOG JOHAN
B STEYERMARK 1840“
Benedikt Vivat, Langerswald, bis 1837, Benediktenthal,
ab 1837; vgl. PK Abb. 2000-5/179, aus Eibiswald 1978, Abb. 94'


https://www.pressglas-korrespondenz.de/aktuelles/pdf/pk-2018-1w-varl-vivat-annales-aihv-2015.pdf

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Re: Info on James Powell Topaz glass - "The Queen Victoria Topaz bowl"
« Reply #249 on: December 02, 2024, 04:38:31 PM »
Just a reminder note:-

in The Examiner in 1837, which reported on the china and glass supplied for the Queen Victoria banquet and being supplied by Davenports, the point of this thread was some finger bowls and hock glasses were mentioned in the report.
To re-iterate, they were reported in the Examiner as being 'topaz-coloured' hock glasses and 'topaz-coloured' finger glasses:
https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Examiner/zWiNg5Znyt4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=guildhall+topaz+glass&pg=PA729&printsec=frontcover

They were not reported as being 'gold-topaz' or uranium glass.

The V&A have a yellow Queen Victoria uranium glass bowl and say it was produced by Davenports.




I may have already noted this on this thread and completely forgotten about it:

Spiegl W. in  Farbige Gläser has a description of what Topas-glas was:

Source - http://www.glas-forschung.info/pageone/pdf/farbglas.pdf
page 30.  Chapter heading 'Rosa Rubin und Topas-glas'

He begins the chapter with a long description of gold ruby glass.

BTW -  Spiegl notes specifically that the Harrach pink glass was lead free.  I'm not sure whether other of their glass was lead glass or if I'm completely mistaken on that point (I recall mentioning somewhere that they used lead glass):
'...The Harrach "pink glass", a pound of which cost 2 guilders 40 kreuzers to produce and was thus only slightly more expensive than the "special blue for overlay", as well as the "pink ruby ​​according to M. E. Schmid"[6], were lead-free chalk glasses with gold dissolution. For a while...'



Then in the next paragraph goes on to say (google translated)

'Related to the gold ruby ​​is the "topaz glass," which could be produced in Neuwelt as early as 1829 and by Lötz and Schmidt in the Goldbrunn glassworks from around 1830. In addition to the gold dissolution, a small amount of antimony oxide was added to the melt, which gave the glass a reddish-yellow color.'

'Mit dem Goldrubin verwandt ist das »Topasglas«, das man in Neuwelt schon 1829
herstellen konnte und bei Lötz und Schmidt in der Goldbrunnhütte etwa seit 1830.
Neben der Goldauflösung wurde der Schmelze eine kleine Menge Antimonoxid
beigegeben, das dem Glas eine rötlich gelbe Färbung verleiht.'

Sooooo, when contemporary reports talk of 'gold-topaz' glass, is it referring not to the colour gold but to the inclusion of gold in the melt in order to make the colour topaz?

He described topaz-glas as being a reddish yellow colour.  The Queen Victoria bowls are transparent yellow uranium glass colour not at all a reddish yellow colour.


In Reply #23 on this thread I noted:
Quote
'As I posted earlier in this thread, Apsley Pellatt mentions in his book of 1849:

'Then he goes on to say the chameleon-like effect of it is 'also produced by uranium alone, used as the colouring oxide for gold topaz:  it has been much in demand for hock glasses and decanters, and many ornamental articles of glass;...'  (hock- my bold, German white wine)''


Spiegl doesn't give uranium as a constituent of Topas-glas. 
Pellatt gives uranium as the colouring oxide for gold topaz.

So then, is 'gold topaz' actually Spiegl's Topas-glas but with the addition of uranium?  Or ... is the 'gold' in the phrase 'gold topaz' referring to the use of gold in the batch to create Topas-glas. 
i.e. Has there been some confusion?   Or does Pellatt mean something else entirely when he calls it 'gold topaz'.

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