Gas shades are generally smaller and oil lamp shades larger as a chimney had to fit inside. Electric shades were not really used much before say 1905 as the cost of lighting was so high that people wanted everyone to know it was electric. But by 1910 they were probably the fastest growing sector in glass after light bulbs, paradoxically the huge demand for glass-blowers triggered the demise of many glassworks as that growth continued - this was because of automation and the bulb companies own factories no longer need to outsource production. Gas shades might get used just to cover the fitting and bulb base. Gas shades with smaller holes wee uplighters, downlighters were attached to a gallery and had a large opening with a collared lip, Oil shades did not have a lip - although there are exceptions. Most of the catalogues split them into those different categories. Their are also odd shades that were used on arc lamps but they are fairly rare.
Edinburgh crystal made some weird electric shades that were flashed in colours on the outside and then silvered over the colours, I have never seen any of those.
I used to restore early rise and fall units and still have a couple waiting for some spare time. But apart from that mostly just gathering reference materials.