As my Dad would have said....."if you wanted one of those, that would be just the thing"!!
Needless to say, with an engineer for a husband, he knew exactly what it is, and even has a book on the subject, dated 1900!!
He says it looks as though there is a glass coil and some uranium glass in yours, and if the seal hasn't failed, it would glow if a very high voltage / low current is passed through it.....but you would need special equipment to do this!!
Just as a point of interest, the vacuum would have been achieved with the use of a Sprengler Pump, and the high voltage would have been generated with a Ruhnkorff Coil.......so there you have it!!
John also says that if you had a number of these and you wanted to try and operate them to see them glow, you might be able to do this using a car ignition coil!!!