Things with corners break far more easily than round things.
If a round thing takes a knock the forces from it can carry on going around the round thing, thus dissipating a bit.
But if it has corners, the travelling forces come to an abrupt halt when they meet the corner. They shunt together in a big pile-up in the one place and the thing cracks.
This is a general rule for round and cornery things.
It applies to glass, pottery.... and loads and loads of other things.
I don't know anything about your bowl though, sorry.