hello Andreas - welcome to the GMB. I hope Anne won't object to my adding a little to your request for information.
Your bottle is machine made, and all of the marks/letters/digits on the base are the result of the mould which is used to produce the shape of your bottle. These marks show as intaglio in the mould and because of this they appear in relief on the finished product - so the 'bottle' mark that you refer to is simply a mould mark.
However.........
Very old bottles, most older drinking glasses and much modern quality glass is hand made/blown, unlike your bottle, and whilst this process is adequate for one end of the glass, it leaves the other (open) end unfinished. In order for the worker to finish the open end of the piece, he needs to attach a pontil rod (solid iron) to the centre of the base, in order to manipulate the glass to add a handle etc., and create the final shape. When the piece is finished, this pontil rod is snapped away from what is by this time solidified glass, thus leaving a rough/sharp area in the centre of the base referred to, usually, as the pontil/punty/puntee mark.......... on modern glass, this scar is ground smooth for aesthetic reasons, and the resulting slightly circular or oval depression is often called a printie - and the same name is used when this circular/oval depression is used as a decorative feature elsewhere on the glass.
There was the use of your word punt, in connection with very old drinking glasses, apparently, and was a small version of a printie - and applied as a decorative feature on drinking glasses, but not as far as I know on bottles.