I thought all of this had been explained some way back

Unfortunately, even those books that mention this piece of equipment are less than clear on the cause of these marks, although it may well be that their authors knew what they meant but didn't explain clearly exactly what part of the process created them. Could be wrong, but I don't seem to possess a book that does explain adequately, even Charles Hajdamach fails to use the word shears - good job we have Peter

Despite this confusion, the time line given for these shear marks remains valid, and it seems they don't appear before c. 1860, and although they were disappearing by the end of the C19, may have lingered for a while.
Charles Hajdamach's book does include diagrams of this equipment, so you should have this anyway - it must be cheap on the web I'd have thought - unless you already have it.
I don't think I could safely say I've ever seen gadget marks on the upper side of the foot, alhought expect they are there, but only feintly. Feet are often full of swirls and blips.
Peter - should your very last word have been shears, rather than gadget?